Sea Urchins

Its round body has a radial arrangement divided into five sections or bands. It has tube feet  which are slender, extensible, and often sucker-tipped, and spines which are movable and the mouth is on the underside of the body.

When a sea urchin dies, all its spines fall off, leaving only its skeleton known as the test. If you look carefully at a test, you can see tiny bumps covering it where the spines were once connected. The base of the spines once fit over the bump like a snug-fitting cap. The spines can rotate extensively around this bump. In a live sea urchin, skin and muscle cover the test and can be pulled on to move the spines.

 

Tube feet

Tube feet not only help the urchin move, they also are used to grasp food, and they are part of the respiratory system.

The movement is hydraulically generated, that is the sea urchin moves the tube feet by changing the water pressure inside.